New York State Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Seditious Activities Hearing Testimony and Executive Session…
Statement on Language
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Overview of the Records
Repository
- New York State Archives
222 Madison Avenue
Albany, NY 12230
Summary
- The series consists of testimony related to an investigation of individuals and organizations suspected of violating the State's criminal anarchy law. The majority of the testimony relates to organizing activity and publications aimed at overthrowing the United States government and replacing it with a Socialist government. Witnesses included the Attorney General his staff, state and local police; local district attorneys; foreign language translators; and individuals familiar with conditions within Russia or with immigrant agencies.
Title
- Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Seditious Activities hearing testimony and executive session transcripts
Quantity
- 1.6 cubic feet; 3 microfilm rolls 35mm
Inclusive Dates
Series Number
- L0026
Creator
Arrangement
Organized into three subsets of records: Committee Hearing Transcripts, 1919-1920, 0.8 cubic foot; Executive Session Transcripts, 1919-1920, 0.4 cubic foot; and Chairman's Transcripts, 1919-1920, 0.4 cubic foot.
Chronological by date of hearing or executive session.
Scope and Content Note
The series consists of over 3,000 pages of testimony given before the Joint Legislative Committee to Investigate Seditious Activities, known as the "Lusk Committee" for its chairman Clayton R. Lusk. Testimony was taken for the purpose of gathering information about activities of suspected radical organizations and to investigate the roots of communist or socialist movements worldwide, but particularly in the United States and New York. Records are arranged in three subsets.
Much of the testimony was provided by the New York State Attorney General, who served as the committee's counsel, or members of his staff. Other witnesses included state and local police (who served as agents of the committee), local district attorneys, translators of foreign language documents, individuals with knowledge of conditions in Russia, individuals who worked with immigrant agencies, and others who may have worked for or had connections with suspected subversive organizations and/or individuals. The testimony between committee members and this last category of witnesses was often contentious. Included is testimony from Ludwig C.A.K. Martens (the Bolshevik government's representative to the United States), and prominent members of the socialist movement, Nathan Chabrow and Dr. Michael Mislig.
The testimony includes verbatim transcripts of correspondence, pamphlets, newspaper articles, and other material seized by the committee during raids on suspected radical organizations. Included are transcripts of documents from the Russian Soviet Bureau, the Industrial Workers of the World, the Rand School of Social Science, and national and local branches of the Socialist Party and the Communist Party.
The testimony of Ludwig C.A.K. Martens, head of the Russian Soviet Bureau, is found in the transcript of the June 12, 1919 executive session conducted immediately after the committee's detectives raided the bureau. During the testimony, Martens explained the general operations and the commercial nature of the bureau, and Committee Chairman Clayton Lusk denied any knowledge of the raid on the bureau. Also, two special agents testified anonymously as to the activities of the bureau and its employees. The commercial agent for the bureau also testified as to the problems of buying American equipment for the new Soviet government. The tone of these conversations, at times, is accusatory and contentious.
The volume containing hearing testimony given in New York City discusses radical activity nationwide (mentioning Cleveland, Ohio, specifically) and the political situation in Russia, in addition to the finance of the Russian Soviet Bureau and the activities of Hungarian groups in New York City.
The volume containing testimony gathered in Buffalo, Utica and Rochester between December 31, 1919 and January 2, 1920 contains testimony from private investigators on communist and socialist activities in those cities, various ethnic groups' activities (mainly Italians and Poles), and the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Testimony on the activities of Ludwig C.A.K. Martens, the Rand School, John Reed, Emma Goldman, and the anarchist movement are detailed also. Often, seized letters and pamphlets were read verbatim into the transcript; discussion on the Rand School's publication Love and Marriage, a booklet discussing sexual issues (contraception, the role of women), is found here.
Alternate Formats Available
Microfilm is available for use at the New York State Archives or through interlibrary loan.
Other Finding Aids
The first folder in the series contains an incomplete index, generated by the committee, to exhibits, topics, and witnesses.
Custodial History
L0026-78 was originally accessioned as part of boxes 8 and 9 of old collection #281, accessions -236 and -237.
Access Restrictions
There are no restrictions regarding access to or use of this material.
Access Terms
Personal Name(s)
Corporate Name(s)
- Industrial Workers of the World
- Socialist Party of the United States of America
- Soviet Union. Russian Soviet Government Bureau (New York, N.Y.)
Geographic Name(s)
Subject(s)
- Hungarians--United States
- Sugar beet industry--United States
- Radicalism
- Socialist parties--United States
- Anti-communist movements--New York (State)
- Communist parties--United States
- Anarchism--United States
- Socialism
- National security--United States
- Capitalism--United States